Digital Dentistry: Transforming Diagnosis and Treatment Planning through CAD/CAM and 3D Printing

Document Type : Review Articles

Authors

1 Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia

2 Ministry of Health Branch in Alqassim Region, Saudi Arabia

3 Qassim Health Cluster, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia

4 Alfaizya Primary Health Care Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia

5 Jazan Health Cluster Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia

6 fgalamri@moh.gov.sa Specialization/Dental Assistant, Alymammah Hospital Riyadh Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia

7 Dental Assistant Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia

8 Cluster2, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia

9 Dental Hygienist Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Background: Digital dentistry has revolutionized the field by enhancing diagnostic accuracy and treatment planning through advanced technologies such as Computer-Aided Design/Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAD/CAM) and 3D printing. These innovations have streamlined workflows, improved patient outcomes, and increased efficiency in dental practices.

Aim: This review article aims to explore the transformative impact of CAD/CAM and 3D printing on dental diagnosis and treatment planning, examining historical developments, current practices, manufacturing techniques, and materials used, while also addressing challenges and future opportunities.

Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted, analyzing scholarly articles, clinical studies, and industry reports related to digital dentistry. Emphasis was placed on the evolution of CAD/CAM technologies and 3D printing, focusing on their applications in restorative, orthodontic, and prosthetic dentistry. Real-world examples from dental practices were also incorporated to illustrate practical implementations.

Results: The review highlights the historical progression of digital dentistry from traditional techniques to modern CAD/CAM systems and 3D printing technologies. Current manufacturing techniques include subtractive and additive processes, with materials ranging from ceramics to polymers, each tailored for specific dental applications. Case studies demonstrate the successful integration of these technologies, leading to significant improvements in efficiency, precision, and patient satisfaction. However, challenges such as high initial costs, the need for specialized training, and concerns over cybersecurity are identified.

Conclusion: Digital dentistry, through CAD/CAM and 3D printing, is transforming the landscape of dental diagnosis and treatment planning. While challenges persist, the opportunities for enhanced patient care, increased productivity, and innovation in materials and techniques are promising. Future advancements in digital dentistry will likely continue to shape clinical practices, emphasizing the importance of continuous education and adaptation in the field.

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Egyptian Journal of Chemistry
Volume 67, Issue 13 - Serial Number 13
In Loving Memory of Late Professor Doctor ””Mohamed Refaat Hussein Mahran””
December 2024
Pages 1177-1190

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History

  • Receive Date: 01 November 2024
  • Revise Date: 27 November 2024
  • Accept Date: 01 December 2024

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