Preparation of Antimicrobial Efficient Rubber Vulcanizate Compounded with Jojoba Seeds Meal Powder

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Therapeutic Chemistry dept. National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

2 Head of Polymers and Pigment Department, Chemical Industries Research Division, National Research Centre,

3 Dr. Aman Ibrahim Khalaf Polymers and Pigments Dept. National Research Center Dokki, Cairo, Egypt Mobile: +20124342459

4 Polymers and Pigment Departments, Chemical Industries Research Division, National Research Centre

5 National Center for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt

6 3- Microwave Physics and Dielectrics Department, National Research Centre (NRC), Giza, Egypt

Abstract

The goal of this work is to create antimicrobial rubber for industrial rubber products that are safe. Acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) was investigated for this reason. In a rubber mixer, rubber, ingredients, and the antimicrobial agent jojoba seed meal powder (JSMP) were mixed. The curing time, rheological characteristics, mechanical properties, dielectric properties, and antimicrobial potency of compounded rubber were examined. Scanning electron micrographs (SEM) revealed that the components were well-dispersed throughout the examined vulcanizates. According to rheology studies, there was no discernible change in the flow behaviours of the vulcanizates. It is important to keep in mind that, depending on their nature and concentration, jojoba seed meal powder (JSMP) can improve the desired physical characteristics of rubber products, including their chemical and mechanical characteristics (elongation at break, tensile strength, hardness, and equilibrium swelling). The dielectric results revealed that the presence of JSMPP caused an increase in the permittivity, dielectric loss, and conductivity of the resulting composites. It can be concluded that the presence of JSP is influential for good electrical performance for NBR/JSP compounds. Additionally, the test fungus and bacteria strains demonstrated good antimicrobial efficacy of the developed rubber vulcanizates.

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Volume 67, Issue 13 - Serial Number 13
In Loving Memory of Late Professor Doctor ””Mohamed Refaat Hussein Mahran””
December 2024
Pages 421-428
  • Receive Date: 24 December 2023
  • Revise Date: 10 January 2024
  • Accept Date: 28 January 2024