Edible Bird’s Nest Extract: A Review of its Composition and Biomedical Impact on Skin

Document Type : Review Articles

Authors

1 Faculty of Pharmacy , Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia

2 Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia

3 National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia (BRIN), Indonesia

Abstract

Edible bird's nest (EBN) is an ingredient that has been consumed for a long time in Asia as a soup. Not only for soup but also used as a cosmetic. Edible bird's nest has an international Nomenclature Cosmetic Ingredient (INCI) name of Swiftlet nest extract with listed function as skin conditioning. We summarized and analyzed EBN and its biomedical impact on the skin in recent 5 years to serve as a foundation for future research on the effects of EBN. The EBN contains protein, sialic acid, and Epidermal Growth Factor Hormone (EGF) as important compositions. Not only contain some beneficial compounds, but EBN also contains nitrite and nitrate that consider ingredients that could produce harmful substances. EBN has long been famous for its pharmacological effect on the skin whether as enhancing skin complexion, anti-aging or whitening skin. This article reviews the composition and effect on the skin of EBN. Finally, this article proposed research directions to serve as a foundation for more research on EBN.

Keywords


Volume 66, Issue 13 - Serial Number 13
Special Issue: Applied Chemistry for Greener Life and Sustainability
December 2023
Pages 951-962
  • Receive Date: 07 March 2023
  • Revise Date: 22 April 2023
  • Accept Date: 13 May 2023