A Concise Review on Synthesis and Applications of Helicenes

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Dyeing, Printing and Auxiliaries Department, Textile Research Division, National Research Centre, Cairo 12622, Egypt

2 Cellulose and Paper Department, National Research Centre, Cairo 12622, Egypt

Abstract

Helicenes can be recognized as helical-shaped π-conjugated molecular structures composed of sequential ortho annulated aromatic rings with thermal stability and intrinsic chirality. Helicenes are generally characterized by their distinctive supramolecular structural design and unusual optical characteristics. Helicenes have been utilized on a broad range of potential applications, such as liquid crystals, material dyes, asymmetric synthesis, molecular switches, polymers, and photorefractive materials, nanomaterials via self-assembly, biological recognition, as well as photovoltaics, and light-emitting devices.

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