Effect of Density on Growth Hormone and Some Physiological Parameters and its Relation to Growth Performance

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia

2 Department of Spawning and fish physiology, Central Laboratory for Aquaculture Research, Agriculture Research Center

3 Department of spawning and physiology, Central laboratory for aquaculture research-agriculture research center- Egypt

4 Peptide Chemistry Department, Chemical Industries Research Division, National Research Centre, 12622- Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

5 Peptide Chemistry Department, Chemical Industries Research Division, National Research Centre, 12622-Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

6 Department of Limnology, Central laboratory for aquaculture research-agriculture research center- Egypt

7 El-Tahreer str 456

Abstract

The experiment was performed in the central laboratory for aquaculture research, Egypt. Experimental fish about 10.2 g Nile tilapia were divided into four different treatments in different ratios, and fed on 25% protein pellets for 120 days at 3% of body weight. Some parameters like some digestive enzymes (amylase and lipase), glucose, cortisol, insulin, growth hormone, iron and total binding iron capacity were measured in blood serum; the 4th treatment showed the minimum value for theses measurements except for glucose and cortisol 153.6±9.2 mg/dl and 176.3±5.2 ng/ml, respectively. Haemoglobin showed the highest and minimum value (7.63±0.03 g/dl & 6.27±0.03 g/dl) in treatments (1and 4) respectively. Erythrocytes count showed the highest value 2.52±0.01(X106/Cmm) in the first treatment, while the lowest value 2.09±0.03 (X106/Cmm) was recorded among treatment (4). Water samples for physico-chemical analysis were monitored bi-weekly during the study period then collected and tabulated in one mean. The growth performance of experimental fishes was significantly decreased with increasing fish density.

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