A brief overview of Syzigium australe's morphology, traditional uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacological potential

Youssef, Samah A.; Elosaily, Ahmed H.; Abdo, Rabab Mahrous; Farag, Nermeen F.; El Hefnawy, Hala Mohamed

doi:10.21608/ejchem.2024.320651.10437

A brief overview of Syzigium australe's morphology, traditional uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacological potential

Document Type : Review Articles

Authors

¹ department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of pharmacy, Alahram Canadian University

² Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ahram Canadian University, six of october ,Egypt

³ Department of pharmacognosy, faculty of pharmacy, Cairo University cairo egypt

⁴ Department of Pharmacognosy, faculty of Pharmacy,Cairo University, cairo egypt

⁵ Prof. of pharmacognosy Dept of pharmacognosy Faculty of Pharmacy Cairo University Kasr el Aini Str.- Cairo

10.21608/ejchem.2024.320651.10437

Abstract

The evergreen tree Syzygium australe J.C. Wendl. ex Link. commonly known as Brush Cherry; is extensively dispersed over the subtropical and tropical regions. The tree is grown for its wood, eatable fruit, and aesthetic appeal. Its diverse leaves and fruits preparations are used in folk medicine for their anesthetic, antibacterial and antifungal activities. It has also been proposed as a food that promotes health. This review's objectives are to present a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of the active constituents in different S. australe organs, including phenolics, flavonoids, triterpenoids, and tannins, along with their anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anticancer, and antioxidant capacities.

Keywords