Applications and Possible Functionalization of Biomaterials

Ibrahim, Medhat; Elhaes, Hanan; Abdel-Fattah, Wafaa I; Shehata, Dina

doi:10.21608/ejchem.2025.399052.11983

Applications and Possible Functionalization of Biomaterials

Articles in Press

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

¹ Ain shams University

² National Research Centre

³ Physics Department, Faculty of Women for Arts, Science and Education, Ain Shams University, 11757 Cairo, Egypt.

10.21608/ejchem.2025.399052.11983

Abstract

Natural polymer such as chitosan plays essential roles in the structure and function of biological systems. Natural polymers are biodegradable and renewable, making them environmentally friendly for various applications packaging, textiles, and medicine. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the potential applications of biomaterials, with a focus on their use in biomedical fields. The article covers key areas including an introduction to biomaterials, with particular attention to biopolymeric materials for tissue engineering applications. The paper is structured into sections discussing bio-polymers such as cellulose, chitosan, collagen, and starch, alongside synthetic polymers and bioceramics. Modification techniques for biomaterials are explored, followed by an examination of tissue engineering and molecular modeling, with emphasis on chitosan and hydroxyapatite. Applications of biopolymeric materials in bone and skin tissue engineering are highlighted, while physical approaches such as laser, plasma, radiation, and microwave treatments for enhancing biomaterial properties are also discussed. The paper concludes by summarizing the key findings and potential future directions in the field.

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